Wealthy businessman Jared Isaacman has been formally approved as the next chief of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, ending an unusual confirmation journey where President Donald Trump nominated him, withdrew it, and then put him forward again.
Isaacman, an aviation enthusiast who became the first non-professional astronaut to conduct a extravehicular activity, is also the first agency head in many years to come directly from outside public service.
For a significant portion of the space community, the ultimate measure of his leadership will be decided by one crucial test: if NASA can send astronauts to the lunar surface before China.
Trump has stated explicitly a ambition for the America to build a permanent lunar base, both to enable harvesting materials and to act as a staging point for travel to the Red Planet.
On Wednesday, the U.S. Senate approved Isaacman's nomination with a decisive vote.
The President originally rescinded the nomination in May, referencing a "thorough review of prior associations".
At the point, the president was publicly feuding with tech billionaire Musk, one of his biggest supporters, with whom the nominee has professional ties.
Isaacman says he is now aligned with the administration's goal to extract lunar resources, placing him in disagreement with Musk, who has said that lunar missions is a distraction from the goal of travelling to Mars.
In the present global space race, nations are racing to utilize the Moon.
“Now is not the time for hesitation but a time for action because if we lag, if we stumble, we may never catch up, and the implications could shift the balance of power here on our planet,” Isaacman told US Senators earlier this month.
The billionaire entrepreneur sees fostering more commercial rivalry as essential for meeting those objectives, according to a recently disclosed memo detailing his vision for NASA.
In his testimony, he supported the strategy, which he drafted when he was originally put forward, but clarified it was a work in progress.
His welcoming of rivalry could also lead to tension with Musk. Last week, Isaacman applauded the issuance of a lucrative deal to Jeff Bezos's company, which is one of the primary competitors of SpaceX.
In the leaked plan, he proposed the agency should increasingly partner with the scientific community, envisioning the agency as a "force multiplier for research".
He pointed to the planned 2027 launch of the Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope as a prime illustration.
"Should we be close to something extraordinary - like launching Roman - I will explore every option to make it happen, even funding it myself if that's what it requires to deliver the scientific results," he remarked.
According to estimates, his wealth is pegged at around $1.2bn, primarily derived from his payment processing company and the sale of his business that provided flight training and operated a private fleet of military aircraft.
The NASA administrator role will be his first job in politics, a break from the previous two appointees who served as NASA chief.
He will replace the former transportation secretary, who has served as acting administrator since the summer.
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